Iraqi Journal of Embryos and Infertility Researches
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Search Results for Zeina Alaa Baqer

Article
Correlations between serum and follicular fluid amphiregulin growth factor with hormones, oocyte number and embryos ICSI outcome among pregnant and non -pregnant females

Zeina Alaa Baqer, Rana R. AL-Saadi, Amal Abdulwahid Mohammed

Pages: 14-24

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Abstract

Amphiregulin, a growth factor inspired by LH surge, promotes oocyte maturation and follicular rupture. This study investigated whether amphiregulin growth factor levels in follicular fluid and blood serum can predict oocyte maturation and positive pregnancy rates in ICSI patients . Methods: The study included 50 women and they did ICSI from October 2024 to February 2025. Each woman got antagonist ovarian stimulation and recombinant follicle stimulating hormone. Blood samples were taken on cycle day two for infertility hormone assessment and on oocyte retrieval day for Elisa Amphiregulin growth factor estimate . Follicular fluids amphiregulin growth factor levels were significantly higher among pregnant females; however there was no significant difference of serum amphiregulin growth factor between pregnant and non- pregnant females. Out of 50 females, 11 females were had positive pregnancy test (Pregnancy rate = 22.0 %), there was a solitary positive correlation between follicular fluids amphiregulin growth factor with metaphase II oocytes count (r=0.800& p=0.003); however follicular fluids amphiregulin showed no significant correlations with other ICSI parameters. There were also no significant correlations between serum amphiregulin with all ICSI parameters. The current study found that elevated Amphiregulin (AREG) levels are linked to successful pregnancy outcomes in ICSI cycles

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Iraqi Journal of Embryos and Infertility Researches (IJEIR)

High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University

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