Cover
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)

Published: June 30, 2025

Pages: 60-76

Articles

Anesthetic agent (propofol)and analgesic agents (ketorolac): Impact on ART Success: LH and Cortisol as Predictors in ICSI treatment

Zainab Ali Issa 1 Manal Taha Al-Obaidi Raed Ghazi Al-Zubaidi
1High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.
History
  • Received: January 7, 2025
  • Accepted: March 30, 2025
  • Available Online: June 8, 2025
DOI

https://doi.org/10.28969/IJEIR.v15.i1.r5.25

Abstract

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications may interfere with ovulation, implantation, and pregnancy; they are generally avoided during reproductive procedures. The risks of using them during IVF must be carefully weighed against the necessity of pain relief during oocyte retrieval. About 64 women (ages 20–42) undergoing ICSI participated in a single-blind, cross- sectional clinical trial at the High Institute for Infertility at Al-Nahrain University from October 2024 to May 2025. During oocyte retrieval, participants were split into two groups at random and given propofol anesthesia and ketorolac analgesia, respectively. They all adhered to a common protocol for ovarian stimulation. Based on their maturity stage (MII, MI, or GV), oocytes were categorized; those that were aberrant or degenerated were not included in ICSI. ELISA was used to measure the levels of cortisol and serum LH both before and after oocyte retrieval. The mean post -operation LH Marker level were 10.41±8.0, 6.40± 7.48 among GA and analgesia groups respectively, this relation was statistically significant (P value =0.04). The mean Post -operation Cortisol Marker level were 201.13±132.34, 159.13± 78.42 among GA and analgesia groups respectively . The mean number of Oocytes: Similar for both groups (10±5.53 for anesthesia and 10.59±5.44 for analgesia). Abnormalities of Oocytes: slightly lower in the group receiving anesthesia (0.56±1.44 vs. 0.69±1.18). The anesthesia group had fewer ruptured oocytes (0.16±0.45 vs. 0.25±0.57). Fertilized embryos: Grade I: The anesthesia group had slightly fewer (2.75±2.63 vs. 3.13±2.46). Grade II: Groups are comparable (1.41±1.58 vs. 1.31±1.53). Grade III: Lower in the group under anesthesia (0.19±0.54 vs. 0.38±0.83). Similar results were obtained from arrested embryos (anesthesia: 0.63±1.1, analgesia: 0.68±1.64). The analgesia group had a significantly higher number of transferred embryos (anesthesia: 1.84±1.08, analgesia: 2.88±1.62; P = 0.004). The analgesia group showed a significant decrease in post-operation LH marker, Cortisol Marker, and higher mean number of transferred embryos compared to the anesthesia group.

Keywords

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