Cover
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)

Published: June 30, 2021

Pages: 23-40

Research Article

Dual trigger impact on Endometrial receptivity and biophysical profile role in predicting the conception rate in infertile women in IUI cycle.

Ansam Z.Thaker 1 Lubna A. Al-Anbari 2 Essra M. Al-Esawee 1
1AL-Numan Teaching Hospital, Department of Obstetrician and Gynecology, Baghdad, Iraq
2High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.
History
  • Received: April 12, 2021
  • Accepted: May 30, 2021
  • Available Online: June 6, 2021
DOI

https://doi.org/10.28969/IJEIR.v11.i1.r3.21

Abstract

Failure to conceive may be deeply upsetting and stressful, eventually leading to social, physical, and psychological implications. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of dual trigger on endometrial receptivity and the role of uterine biophysical profile in estimating the conception rate in women with primary or secondary infertility. A comparative prospective randomized clinical study was conducted at the High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies/ Al-Nahrain University, from October 2019 to April 2020. 90 infertile women who were attending the infertility diagnosis clinic of the institute was included in the study, receiving stimulated intrauterine insemination. Vaginal ultrasound was done for all women at the early and mid-follicular phase. The uterine scoring system for reproduction was assessed and total score of 20 was calculated and subsequently correlated to conception rate. A uterine scoring system for reproduction cut-off of 16 showed a sensitivity of 86.4% and a specificity of 75%. Patients with total score of 18, pulsatility index of lower than 1.79, and three or more endometrial contractions had the highest prevalence of successful pregnancy. Individual variables of endometrium (thickness, pattern, blood flow in zone 3, and myometrium features) had no statistical significance Applebaum's uterine score system for reproduction is a simple and non-invasive ultrasonic assessment. Low pulsatility index, endometrial contraction ≥3, and total score of 18 can point to the appropriate endometrial environment for implantation as well as the rate of conception.

Keywords

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